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Guide to Florida probate: estate management, requirements, and recent updates for heirs and beneficiaries

Understanding Probate in Florida: A Comprehensive Guide

September 04, 20243 min read

Probate is the judicial process that manages a decedent's estate after death, ensuring assets are distributed according to their wishes. In Citrus County, Florida, understanding probate types and requirements is essential for heirs and beneficiaries navigating this often complex procedure through Landforcashmoney.com.

When is Probate Required?

The necessity for probate typically hinges on the decedent's assets at the time of death. If the decedent owned real property solely in their name, probate is generally required to transfer title to heirs or beneficiaries. This process often involves hiring an attorney since legal and procedural guidance cannot be provided by the Clerk’s office.

Recent Updates Effective October 1, 2022

As of October 1, 2022, a significant change regarding death certificates was introduced. While a death certificate is still needed to initiate probate, submitting an original is no longer mandatory. Instead, electronic submissions via the Florida Courts E-filing Portal are acceptable.

Additionally, before recording specific civil court documents in Official Records, filers must pay recording fees in accordance with Florida Statute Chapter 28. The impacted probate documents include:
- Petition for Authorizing Sale of Real Property
- Death Certificate
- Order to Open Safe Deposit Box
- Affidavit of No Florida Estate Tax Due

Filers must ensure the recording fees are paid as outlined below:
- $10.00 for the first page
- $8.50 for each additional page
- $1.00 per name beyond four names for indexing

Types of Probate Administration

**Formal Administration** - This process, in accordance with Florida Statutes Chapter 733, may be necessary when appointing a personal representative due to substantial assets or unique circumstances. The court will determine the representative’s role and issue letters of administration, empowering them to manage the estate’s affairs.

**Summary Administration** - Under Florida Statute 735.201, summary administration can be filed if the total value of the estate is $75,000 or less and includes a copy of the paid funeral bill. This expedited process minimizes proceedings for smaller estates.

**Disposition of Personal Property without Administration** - In certain situations, an attorney isn't necessary; our office can assist heirs via a 'Disposition of Personal Property without Administration', often termed a Small Estate Proceeding, outlined in Florida Statute 735.301. This process does not apply to real property. Eligible individuals should prepare the following documents:
- Original Will or Affidavit of Surviving Heirs
- Certified Death Certificate
- Paid funeral bill
- Related medical bills
- Asset description and value

Once all documents are gathered, they can be filed with the Clerk for Probate Judge review. If approved, an order will ensure asset distribution per the petition's directives.

Filing fees are due when submitting a petition, and a fee for a certified copy of the order may also apply since institutions usually require one to finalize asset transfers.

Depositing Wills

According to Florida Statute 732.901, the original Last Will and Testament must be deposited with the Clerk of the Circuit Court within ten days of the decedent's death. The custodian must provide the death date, reflected on the death certificate or documentation from the depositor. Notably, there are no fees for depositing a will.

Upon the deposition, the custodian receives a receipt indicating the filing date, file number, and the Clerk’s seal, which should be retained with other important documents regarding the decedent.

In cases where companies need a certified copy of the Will for asset transfers, they can obtain copies from the Clerk's office at $1.00 per page plus a $2.00 certification fee.

Navigating the probate process can be demanding. Thus, understanding the requirements and changes is crucial for heirs to ensure a smooth transition in managing estate assets. For more insights on probate and other processes, visit
Landforcashmoney.com.

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